反转！欧盟资助华为3000万，研究6G！

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07:57"},{"insert":" "},{"attributes":{"color":"var(--weui-FG-2)"},"insert":"发表于北京"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"华为真的是用实力说话。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202306/162aff104525b399.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"国产晶圆划片机博捷芯精密划片机"},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"据6月14日消息，欧盟正在资助华为开展下一代通信系统6G的研究。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"尽管欧洲多国政府已禁止华为进入当地电信网络建设，但华为仍参与了欧盟顶级创新计划"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","bold":true},"insert":"“欧洲地平线”"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"的11个项目。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"每项最高可获得14%的资金，华为一共获得了389万欧元，约合人民币3018万元。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":" "},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","bold":true},"insert":"01 欧盟资助华为"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"据官方介绍，地平线欧洲是欧盟的科研创新框架计划，预算超过950亿欧元，折合人民币7300亿元，致力于提升欧洲全球科学领导力。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"“欧洲地平线”预算约占欧盟政府研究经费的 10%。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"华为参与了其中的11个项目，涉及人工智能、6G、云计算、自动驾驶、量子传感等。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"在各个项目中，其获得的资金占项目总资金的比例高达14%，华为共获得389万欧元的资金。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"华为获得的资金并不高，但比资金数额更重要的是，这让华为得以参与欧洲尖端技术的核心研发。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"考虑到现在约有三分之一的欧盟国家将华为列为"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","bold":true},"insert":"“高风险供应商”"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"，将华为排除在5G基础设施建设之外，这着实难得。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"对此，有媒体援引华为的回应："},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","italic":true},"insert":"国际合作非常重要。此次，华为参与“地平线欧洲”，由欧盟选出的不同专家组进行了独立评估。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"现在，华为获得了欧盟的资助，参与6G技术的研发，这也让一些所谓的专家不淡定了。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"华为此前曾被指责：华为的电信设备存在安全问题，允许其设备进入关键基础设施是对安全的威胁。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"当然，华为坚决否认其设备可用于间谍活动。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","bold":true},"insert":"02 欧洲短期没有办法退出华为"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"市场研究公司LightCounting的首席分析师表示：“这些合作表明，欧洲短期内没有办法摆脱华为。”"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"华为参与的11个“地平线欧洲”项目之一就是为车联网和自动驾驶的安全打造一个高度安全的架构。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":" "},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"美国英特尔和世界第四大汽车制造商斯特兰迪斯集团都是该项目的合作方。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"项目协调员 Thanassis Giannetsos 表示，华为拥有支持合作伙伴实现目标的“专业知识”。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"他说：“我们知道一些公司及其客户可能担心华为的参与，但在提案阶段已经讨论过了。” "},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","bold":true},"insert":"03 欧盟5G落后"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"具有讽刺意味的是，在欧盟内部市场专员 Thierry Breton 警告之后："},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":" "},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"欧洲在部署下一代网络方面已经落后于其他地区。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"他声称 5G 人口覆盖率在美国为 95%，在欧盟为 72%。根据 GDP 调整后，欧盟的 5G 投资低于世界其他地区。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":" "},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"有意思的是，德国近年来一直在积极推动5G。德国最大运营商德国电信表示，其5G网络已覆盖94.8%的德国人口，远高于欧洲平均水平。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"这与德国电信坚持大量使用华为设备不无关系。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"华为占德国5G无线接入网设备的59%。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"一份报告还指出，华为在柏林的市场份额高于中国。毕竟在中国，华为还面临着国内竞争对手中兴通讯的竞争。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"今年6月20日，第七轮中德政府磋商将在柏林举行。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"在会议召开之前，欧盟敦促德国采取更多措施减少在其 5G 网络中使用华为设备。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"欧盟指责德国，称德国“在执行欧盟三年前商定的‘5G网络安全工具箱’战略和技术措施方面滞后”。 "},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","bold":true},"insert":"04 走自己的路"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"面对欧盟的压力，华为依然坚定走自己的路，坚持做基础研发。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":" "},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"根据华为官网的最新信息，到2022年底，华为将拥有约11.4万名研发人员，占员工总数的55.4%。研发经费约1615亿元。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n\n"},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"这是华为历史上投资最多的一年，占全年总收入的25.1%。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"每年把收入的1/4用于基础研发，这有点夸张。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"根据中国信息通信研究院发布的《全球5G标准必要专利及标准提案研究报告》，华为拥有9000多项5G标准必要专利，位居全球第一。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"其次是高通和三星，SEP数量分别接近6000件和5000件。排名前十的企业还包括中兴通讯、LG、诺基亚、爱立信、大唐、OPPO 和小米。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"只要掌握了技术，开拓市场就水到渠成，事半功倍。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"值得注意："},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"就在上周，马来西亚表示不会跟随西方国家阻止电信运营商在其计划中的 5G 部署中使用华为等中国供应商的设备。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"来源：半导体产业联盟"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"var(--weui-FG-0)"},"insert":"半导体工程师"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"半导体经验分享，半导体成果交流，半导体信息发布。半导体行业动态，半导体从业者职业规划，芯片工程师成长历程。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n"}]