差分阻抗测量
[{"insert":"本文档介绍一种测量电缆的差分特性阻抗(120欧姆)及插入损耗的方法\n测量使用的仪器:Keysight E5080A ; 50/120 欧姆平衡转换器(Balun);120欧姆纯电阻(用于校准)\nl 差分120欧姆特性阻抗的测量方法\n测试装置示意图:\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/9146a98e12a4df70.png"}},{"insert":"\n步骤:\n1. 在E5080A 上设置好起止频率(例:300KHz--10MHz),自定义校准件型号(如120)注意阻抗设置成120欧姆,网分系统阻抗设置成120欧姆。测量S11,Format设置成Real\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/3f80f49326468068.png"}},{"insert":"\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/cf6ad25aad9e38d1.png"}},{"insert":"\n2. Balun单端端口连接E5080A PORT1,平衡端口连接夹具。如果没有夹具,可以不用连接夹具。\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/3945bacebeb768c5.png"}},{"insert":"\n3.在夹具端口(Balun平衡端口)进行三步校准(开路,短路,负载)。开路校准时,保持夹具两个端口开路,短路校准时,短接夹具两端口,负载校准时,在夹具两端口之间连接120欧姆纯电阻。\n \n "},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/0696e8a6aedcfc4a.png"}},{"insert":"\n4.校准完成后,把被测件的一对电缆连接到夹具上,进行测试.\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/b5a3d8873902a8e5.png"}},{"insert":"\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/834baef1efb1e4f5.png"}},{"insert":"\n5. 被测电缆一端连接到夹具上,另一端保持开路,测试S11值;另一端保持短路时,测试S11值。计算开短路阻抗。\n "},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/b084a7f5d16c7c34.png"}},{"insert":"\n\t式中:"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"Z"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","script":"sub"},"insert":"r "},{"insert":"---开短路阻抗\n\t "},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"Z"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","script":"sub"},"insert":"0a ---"},{"insert":"基准阻抗,单位为欧姆(即120欧姆)\n\t "},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000"},"insert":"S"},{"attributes":{"color":"#000000","script":"sub"},"insert":"aa ---"},{"insert":"即S11值\n\t此过程在网分中有工具可自动计算得出开短路阻抗:"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"MeasSetup--Conversions--Z-Relfect"},{"insert":"\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/0f8b642bf5d1966b.png"}},{"insert":"\n6. 计算特性阻抗\n\t特性阻抗等于开路阻抗和短路阻抗的值相乘并开平方的值\n "},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/e4595d38cc03d263.png"}},{"insert":"\n\t式中Z为特性阻抗,Z1为开路阻抗,Z2为短路阻抗。\n7. 根据步骤5分别marker各频点的开短路阻抗,根据步骤6计算相应的特性阻抗。\n\t例如:\n F=5.005MHz时开路阻抗 285.58欧姆\n\t "},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/a40bb46e4fd8d666.png"}},{"insert":"\n\t F=5.005MHz时短路阻抗39.99欧姆 \n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/6b0b91759f398a94.png"}},{"insert":"\n\t计算:"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/774556a78d0be1e7.png"}},{"insert":"欧姆\n8. 可以把测试开短路阻抗的S曲线保存成数据格式(CSV),然后在excel里自动得出特性阻抗曲线\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/db0365cad6be408a.png"}},{"insert":"\nl 电缆的插入损耗测量方法\n\t测试装置示意图\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/ce3f75419ee00367.png"}},{"insert":"\n1. 在E5080A上设置起止频率(电缆工作频率 300KHz--3MHz),测试S参数设置为S41(2端口网分可用S21)\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/fb5e2e37c2c5e52a.png"}},{"insert":"\n2.按示意图连接Balun和仪器端口\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/73d17b31851f144c.png"}},{"insert":"\n3. 校准S21\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/01d374f753e53b8b.png"}},{"insert":"\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/07dc8a8a7b1ef315.png"}},{"insert":"\n4. 连接被测电缆测试插损\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/b03a0a7960a0aa91.png"}},{"insert":"\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/cab98fb719b3e753.png"}},{"insert":"\n5. Marker标记需要测的频点插损值\n"},{"insert":{"image":"https://files.eteforum.com/202209/d4165cd7a31d806a.png"}},{"insert":"\n"}]
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发表于 2022-09-07 09:54
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